National government (Kyoto Protocol Annex B party)79%credibility0 / 1 / 0
Why this score National government; party to the Kyoto Protocol with a -6% Annex B target. Authoritative on its own commitments and inventory submissions; its forward commitments are scored like any other speaker's.
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Japan: -6% [against 1990, for the 2008/2012 commitment period].
Met on paper, not at home. Japan's own emissions overshot its allowance; it complied by buying credits — 150 million CERs, 22 million ERUs and 226 million purchased AAUs by end-2013 (Shishlov et al., Climate Policy 2016).